Politics of Pakistan

Pakistan is a nation in South Asia, located at the confluence of Central, West and South Asia. The country is renowned for its incredibly diverse and vibrant culture which has been shaped by its rich history and geography. Politically speaking, Pakistan is divided between a range of political ideologies with both religious fundamentalism as well as more secular forms of government vying for control over the nation's destiny. Since its establishment in 1947 following independence from British rule, Pakistan has experienced a series of upheavals including multiple military coups resulting in periods of martial law and temporary suspensions of democracy. While these incidents have impacted the nation's politics significantly, overall Pakistani politics have been defined by two main camps - those favoring greater democratization within the framework established by the previous military government on one hand; those seeking to reinforce traditional Islamic values at all levels on another. The recent years has seen rapid development in terms democratization within Pakistan with regular elections being held as well as increase in civil society initiatives aimed at promoting human rights. This move towards greater democratization saw President Pervez Musharraf resigning his office under pressure from civil society groups after falling to secure re-election through popular vote. Politically speaking today's Pakistan consists mainly three major parties - PPP(Pakistan People's Party), PMLN(Pakistan Muslim League-N) & PTI(Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf). All three parties are currently engaged intense process campaigning ahead of upcoming general elections scheduled to be held later this year. At present majority public opinion across country favors PPP led coalition government while army backed establishment supporting PMLN candidates particularly Imran Khan whose party PTI enjoying strong support from youth population. In any case result election will decide future directions taking by federal, provincial governments. On foreign policy front Pakistani leaders looking build diplomatic ties countries region world beyond. Recent visit Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang Islamabad resulted signing number agreements designed encourage further economic growth business trade between two nations. Similarly visits Russian Defence Minister Hina Rabbani Khar signify ongoing attempts forge strong ties global community. In conclusion, current state affairs point towards maturing democratic process across board different regions country large supported ruling class conduct free fair elections near future should prove crucial consolidation gains made recent years order ensure lasting stability peace prosperity amongst people Pakistan far into future.